Publications

Andalusia's GDP contracted by 11.2% in 2020 due to the weight of tourism. Growth of 5.4% is expected in 2021 and 6.6% in 2022, driven by the progress of vaccination, the recovery of consumption and the impact of the European NGEU funds.

Rice production in Colombia reached record levels in 2024, generating excess inventories and downward pressure on prices. For 2026, a reduction in planted area is expected, which could adjust supply, although climate and tariff factors pose risks to the sector.

Latin America is moving towards economic normalization after overcoming the initial volatility caused by the US elections. Although inflation is moderating and average growth will improve this year, the region faces an uncertain global context with weaker fiscal fundamentals.

The Spanish economy surprises on the upside, with GDP growth revised to 3.1% in 2024, driven by employment and private consumption. Towards 2025 and 2026, the recovery will continue, although conditioned by the DANA and US tariff policies.

The Peruvian economy registered a 3.5% year-on-year growth in January 2026, driven by the dynamism of the construction sector and the recovery of primary GDP. February indicators suggest a slight moderation, while supply factors will affect the end of the first quarter.

The Yearbook of Migration and Remittances Mexico 2025 analyzes global and regional migration dynamics. It highlights the drop in border apprehensions and forecasts a 5.8% reduction in remittances to Mexico for 2025, reaching 61 billion dollars amid new U.S. policies.